Make sure you refer to the man page of the find command to explore them in-depth. There are many other ways to search for files as well within the find command. Note that the examples given in this article are searching files based on filenames ('-name'). In this article, we have seen how to exclude a directory when searching for files using the find command. The pattern has now looked for files in the current directory and excluded the ‘test’ directory. name './test' -prune -o -name 'file_*' -print This option will exclude the directory name from the output. To avoid this, simply append '-print' at the end. Exclude a Directory Name from Find Output However, the folder name itself is getting printed. You can now see that the search is indeed excluding the folder ‘test’. This pattern will now run on all folders, except ‘test’. We simply pass the pattern described in the earlier example here. After that, '-o' tells the command: what else should be done once the command excludes ‘test’. The part "-name './test' -prune" implies: exclude the folder ‘test’ from searching. Let’s first analyze what’s going on here. To exclude a directory from search, use the '-prune' argument: $ find. Hence, it is a good idea to exclude such folders from the search, so that the command returns the results faster. Now, there can be scenarios when a user is sure that a certain folder or folders do not contain the file to be searched for. Exclude a Directory While Searching Files Similarly, you can have any other directory in place of '.'. Find will search for the filename pattern in the current directory, all subdirectories, and so on till the deepest level of the file structure. Here, the '.' implies the current directory. name 'file_*'Īs you can see above, it outputs the full paths of the files which are returned by the search. The most common use of the find command is to search for files using either a regular expression or the complete filename(s) to be searched.įor example, to search for files with names starting with ‘file_’, we can run: $ find. It is a complex command and has a large number of options, arguments, and modes. For more information on the find command, check out the official documentation.In Linux, the find command is used to search for files or folders from the command line. By understanding how to exclude specific directories, you can make your searches more efficient and effective. The Linux find command is a versatile tool that can be customized to fit a wide variety of needs. type f \( -name "*.js" ! -name "*-min*" \) ! -path "*/test/*" -exec cat symbol is a placeholder for the current file. The -exec option allows you to execute a specific command on each file that matches your criteria. You can optimize your find command by using the -exec option instead of a loop. The \( and \) symbols group these two criteria together. js extension, while ! -name "*-min*" tells it to exclude minified JavaScript files. The -name "*.js" option tells find to look for files with the. js files, excluding minified files and those in a “test” directory, you could use: find. The find command allows you to use multiple criteria in your search. The ! symbol is a logical NOT operator, meaning the command will match everything that doesn’t follow it. In this command, ! -path "./test/*" tells find to exclude the “test” directory. For instance, if you want to exclude a directory named “test”, you would use: find. To exclude a specific directory from the find command, you can use the -not -path option. tells find to search in the current directory, -name tells it to search by name, and "*.txt" is the pattern it’s looking for. txt files in the current directory, you would use: find. The find command syntax is as follows: find įor example, if you want to find all the.
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